Nestled in the northwestern region of Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is a mesmerizing wilderness where the mighty River Nile bursts through a narrow gorge to form the world’s most powerful waterfall. Covering 3,840 square kilometers across Masindi, Nwoya, Kiryandongo, and Buliisa districts, the park is Uganda’s largest and oldest protected area, established in 1952.
From awe-inspiring landscapes to diverse wildlife, Murchison Falls offers an unforgettable safari experience that appeals to adventure seekers, photographers, nature lovers, and anyone yearning for an authentic encounter with Africa’s untamed beauty.
In this guide, we’ll cover how to get there, what to see and do, and where to stay—so you can plan your perfect getaway.
How to Get to Murchison Falls National Park
Getting to Murchison Falls is relatively easy whether you’re traveling by road or air.
By Air
For travelers seeking speed and comfort, charter flights are available from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield to the park’s airstrips:
- Pakuba Airstrip (near Paraa)
- Chobe Airstrip (ideal if staying at Chobe Safari Lodge)
- Bugungu Airstrip (closest to the southern sector)
Flight duration is around 1 hour, making it ideal for tight itineraries or luxury safaris. Airlines such as Aerolink Uganda and Bar Aviation operate scheduled flights.
By Road
The park is about 305 kilometers from Kampala, Uganda’s capital, and can be reached in 5–6 hours by car:
- Main Route via Masindi: Kampala → Luwero → Masindi → Kichumbanyobo Gate. This route takes you through Budongo Forest Reserve.
- Alternative Route via Hoima: Kampala → Hoima → Bugungu Gate. This route is more scenic but involves driving on steeper, murram (gravel) roads near the escarpment.
4WD vehicles are recommended, especially during the rainy season when some sections may become slippery.
Along the way, you can make optional stops at attractions like Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary (for rhino tracking) and Kabalega Diner for refreshments.
Top Attractions and Activities in Murchison Falls National Park
Whether you’re after thrilling wildlife encounters or peaceful nature walks, Murchison Falls has something for everyone:
1. Murchison Falls: The Main Attraction
The park’s namesake, Murchison Falls, is where the Nile explodes through an 8-meter-wide gorge before plunging 43 meters into a frothing pool below. You can admire the falls from several vantage points:
- Top of the Falls: Reachable by car or a short hike from Paraa; you’ll stand right at the brink of the falls and feel the spray on your face.
- Base of the Falls: Best viewed by boat cruise, offering a dramatic perspective of the water crashing down.
Some tours combine a boat ride with a guided hike up the falls, allowing you to experience both viewpoints.
2. Game Drives
Explore the northern sector’s vast savannahs on guided game drives across Buligi, Albert, and Queen’s tracks. Highlights include:
- Rothschild’s giraffes (the park hosts the largest population in Africa)
- Lions and, with luck, the elusive leopard
- Elephants, buffaloes, Uganda kobs, Jackson’s hartebeest, warthogs, and oribis
Game drives are best enjoyed in the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active.
3. Nile River Boat Cruises
A boat safari along the Victoria Nile offers unparalleled wildlife viewing from the water. Choose from:
- Upstream cruise to the base of Murchison Falls (2–3 hours): Spot crocodiles, hippos, elephants, and birds.
- Downstream cruise to the Nile Delta: Perfect for birdwatchers, with a chance to spot the elusive shoebill stork.
Sunset cruises are also available for a romantic end to the day.
4. Chimpanzee Tracking in Budongo Forest
In the southern part of the park lies Budongo Forest Reserve, home to one of East Africa’s largest populations of chimpanzees. Join a guided trek to observe these intelligent primates in their natural habitat while also spotting forest birds, monkeys, and towering mahogany trees.
Tracking permits are required and can be arranged in advance.
5. Sport Fishing
Murchison Falls is a world-class destination for sport fishing, particularly for Nile perch that can weigh over 80 kilograms! Fishing is mainly done at the base of the falls and along designated spots on the Nile. You’ll need a fishing permit and should arrange a guide if you’re new to the area.
6. Bird Watching
Bird lovers will be thrilled by over 450 species recorded in the park, including:
- Shoebill stork
- Goliath heron
- Abyssinian ground hornbill
- African fish eagle
- Saddle-billed stork
Bring binoculars—you never know what you might spot!
Accommodation Options in Murchison Falls
The park offers diverse accommodation to suit different budgets:
Luxury Lodges
- Paraa Safari Lodge: Iconic lodge overlooking the Nile, offering a swimming pool, spa, and well-appointed rooms.
- Chobe Safari Lodge: Elegant riverside lodge with infinity pool, ideal for honeymooners or luxury travelers.
- Baker’s Lodge: Intimate eco-lodge set along the river, perfect for a peaceful retreat.
- Nile Safari Lodge: Secluded luxury with private bandas and exceptional views.
Mid-Range Lodges
- Pakuba Safari Lodge: Affordable comfort near game drive tracks, often with wildlife wandering nearby.
- Murchison River Lodge: Family-friendly lodge offering cottages, safari tents, and budget camping.
- Fort Murchison Lodge: Moorish-style design with great river views and affordable prices.
Budget Accommodation
- Red Chilli Rest Camp: Popular backpacker option near Paraa with camping and dorms.
- Sambiya River Lodge: Simple rooms in a tranquil setting near the southern gate.
- Community-run campsites also available for self-catering travelers.
Many lodges provide packages including meals, game drives, and boat safaris for convenience.
Best Time to Visit Murchison Falls National Park
- Dry seasons (Dec–Feb, Jun–Sep) are ideal for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources and the roads are more accessible.
- The park is open year-round, but heavy rains (Mar–May, Oct–Nov) can make some areas difficult to reach.
Don’t forget to bring insect repellent, light breathable clothing for daytime, a hat, sunscreen, and warmer layers for cool evenings.
Why Visit Murchison Falls?
Falls National Park isn’t just another safari destination—it’s a place where Africa’s wild Murchison heart beats strongest. From the thundering waterfall to endless plains teeming with wildlife, every moment here invites you to reconnect with nature. Whether you’re cruising the Nile at sunset, tracking chimps in Budongo, or gazing at giraffes silhouetted against the sunrise, this park delivers memories you’ll treasure forever.
Start planning your adventure today with Bunuli Africa Safaris and let Murchison Falls take your breath away!