Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is a compact but extraordinary destination where wildlife, volcanoes, and culture meet. Covering 33.9 km² and forming part of the greater Virunga Conservation Area, the park is known for its dramatic scenery, rare primates, and rich heritage.

Brief History

Established as a game sanctuary in 1930, Mgahinga was upgraded to national park status in 1991 to protect the endangered mountain gorillas and the delicate Virunga ecosystem. This milestone strengthened conservation efforts and promoted sustainable tourism in the region.

Geography & Climate

Mgahinga sits between 2,227 and 4,127 meters above sea level and features three dormant volcanoes:

• Mount Muhabura (4,127m)
• Mount Gahinga (3,474m)
• Mount Sabyinyo (3,645m)

The park experiences two rainy seasons (Feb–May & Sep–Dec), with October being the wettest month and July the driest. Its altitude and volcanic soils support diverse habitats, from bamboo zones to montane forests.

Flora & Fauna

1. Mountain Gorillas

The park is famous for the Nyakagezi gorilla family, noted for having several silverbacks living harmoniously together, an extremely rare behavior among gorillas.

2. Golden Monkeys

Mgahinga is the only place in Uganda where visitors can track the endangered golden monkeys, known for their striking golden-orange fur and lively social behavior.

3. Other Wildlife

The park hosts over 39 mammal species, including buffaloes, forest elephants, bushbucks, and the elusive golden cat. Bird lovers can enjoy over 115 bird species, such as the Rwenzori turaco, crowned hornbill, and regal sunbird.

Activities & Attractions

1. Gorilla Trekking

The signature experience. Treks last 2–6 hours, depending on gorilla movement. A permit costs around USD 800, covering park entry and guiding.

2. Golden Monkey Tracking

A lively trek through bamboo forests to observe these energetic, colorful primates.

3. Volcano Hiking

Three scenic volcanoes offer unforgettable climbs:

• Mount Muhabura – steep, rewarding, panoramic views
• Mount Gahinga – summit crater and spectacular scenery
• Mount Sabyinyo – jagged peaks marking Uganda–Rwanda–DRC borders

4. Batwa Cultural Trail

Guided by Batwa elders, this cultural experience showcases ancient forest traditions, hunting skills, herbal medicine, and the historic Garama Cave.

5. Bird Watching

Prime birding along bamboo belts, montane forests, and the gorge trail. Species include the Rwenzori batis, crowned crane, and scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird.

Getting There

Located 15 km from Kisoro town.

• By road: ~9 hours from Kampala via Kabale.
• By air: Daily flights from Entebbe to Kisoro Airstrip, followed by a short drive.

Accommodation

Options range from lodges and eco-camps to budget guesthouses around Kisoro, many offering volcano views and easy access to park activities.

Best Time to Visit Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

The dry seasons—June–August and December–February—provide the best trekking and hiking conditions. The park is, however, open year-round.

Conservation Efforts

Mgahinga plays a vital role in protecting endangered species and supporting community livelihoods. Partnerships between Uganda Wildlife Authority, local communities, and conservation groups focus on anti-poaching, habitat restoration, and community-based tourism.

Conclusion

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a small park with a huge impact. From rare primates and towering volcanoes to vibrant Batwa culture, it offers unforgettable experiences for adventurers, wildlife lovers, and cultural explorers. A visit to Mgahinga is a journey into the heart of Uganda’s wild beauty and conservation success.